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Eventing is often described as an equine triathalon as competitors are required to perform in 3 phases over three consecutive days; the first is Dressage, the second is Endurance or Cross-country and the third phase is show jumping.  Eventing is also called 3-Day or Combined Horse Trials (just like Downhill and Alpine describe a similar type of skiing). 3-Day Eventing has roots in the Military and today is an exciting Olympic Equestrian Sport.
   
1) Dressage 
The dressage test consists of a series of movements performed in an arena and judged subjectively.  Precision, smoothness and obedience must be demonstrated to show the horse’s gymnastic development through progressive levels of skill.  A percentage score is converted to penalties which are carried forward to the next phase.   Dressage is often called dancing or ballet on horse back. Dressage demonstrates grace and the invisible harmony between the horse and rider.
   
2) Cross-Country 
This discipline is considered to be the most exciting part of Eventing.  Horse and rider are required to gallop 3 to 12 Km, depending on the level of difficulty, and at fast speeds, jumping ditches, jumping up and down hills, into water hazards, and over fixed timber obstacles.
Heights for International competition range from 3’7” to 4’ depending on the level, although timber jumps stuffed with brush can measure up to 5 feet tall at the top of the brush!  The terrain is often used to increase the difficulty; such as very steep hills, sharp turns, narrow faced obstacles, and off set distances.  This phase shows the horses’ bravery and stamina, the rider has to pilot their equine partner, maintaining balance and accuracy while competing against the clock to finish without time penalties.  Penalties are assessed for refusals, run-outs, falls, and finishing over the time limit.  This phase is thrilling for both the spectators and competitors!  The horses really get to show off their athletic ability while galloping over big obstacles.
   
3) Show Jumping  
This is the final phase and consists of a stadium jumping course which demonstrates that the horse is capable of an obedient and supple effort after a day of exhilarating cross-country.  Penalties are assessed for refusals, knock-downs, falls and being over the set time limit.
 
At the end of the competition, the rider with the fewest combined penalties from all three phases is the winner!
   
To find out more about the sport of Eventing,
you can visit:
www.albertahorsetrials.com
   
At the international level, Eventing competitions have specific titles for the level of difficulty and the type of qualifier they represent.  An Event that runs under international rules is more difficult than a national competition. International Horse Trials are given the title of 'CIC'.  A more difficult International competition is called Concours Complete Internationale or CCI.  The amount of stars beside the title denotes the level of difficulty for that specific competition.  One star is an introduction to International Events.  For example, a CCI* is a competition for horses gaining experience where as a CCI**** is a very difficult competition such as the World Championships or Olympics.
 
For more information on International Events or rules,
visit:
www.horsesport.org
 
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